Shipping Trusts – UOBKH

Valuation Methodology Switched From DCF To P/B

Valuation method changed to P/B. We switch valuation methodology for the three Singapore-listed shipping trusts, namely First Ship Lease Trust (FSLT), Pacific Shipping Trust (PST) and Rickmers Maritime (RMT), from discounted cash flow to P/B, which is the common method for valuing shipping stocks.

Fair prices raised, but recommendations unchanged. We believe the P/B methodology will be more reflective of and responsive to the changing risk profile of the shipping trusts, as financing risks are reduced as and when the shipping trusts overcome their balance sheet hurdles on the back of easing of credit and a recovery in ship prices. The shipping sector (as proxied by container shipping stocks) typically trades at 0.5x P/B at a cyclical trough and 2.5-3.0x at a cyclical peak.

FSLT. We raise our fair price for FSLT from S$0.50 to S$0.64 based on 0.8x 2010 P/B of the container shipping sector because FSLT’s net gearing of 138% is quite comparable with the sector’s gearing of 143%. FSLT remains a HOLD.

RMT. We also increase RMT’s fair price from S$0.44 to S$0.76 based on a lower 2010 P/B of 0.4x, a shade below US peer Danaos’ P/B of 0.5x, because RMT would have a similarly very high net gearing of 4.0x assuming debt financing for the US$700m capex due in 2010 relating to the purchase of four containerships to be chartered to Maersk. While our fair price for RMT is 24% above its current share price, we maintain our HOLD call in view of its unfunded US$700m capex due in 2010. We see a re-rating in RMT should it manage to resolve this financing hurdle.

PST. Unlike the other two shipping trusts, PST has no loan-to-value covenants with its bankers. Its net gearing ratio of 1.0x is the lowest among the three trusts. We reiterate BUY on PST with a revised target price of US$0.37 (previously US$0.22) based on 2010 P/B of 0.9x, higher than the P/B ascribed to the other two shipping trusts given its stronger financial position.