‘We believe that Reits with relatively smaller market caps, fragmented shareholdings or larger shareholders which may be open to exiting their stakes, and relatively high yields compared with sector peers are likely takeover targets,’ the report authored by analyst Leslie Yee said.

The current S-Reit climate, with disparity in distribution yields at which Reits in the same asset class are currently trading on the stock market, provides fertile ground for merger and acquisition (M&A) activities, the bank contends.

‘Hypothetically, a Reit trading at a lower yield that acquires a Reit trading at a higher yield, would be making an accretive acquisition, if the acquirer trades at the same yield post-acquisition,’ it added.

It may be easier for S-Reits to grow by acquiring other Reits as the traditional method of growing – through the acquisition of physical assets – has become more difficult. This is because the slump in S-Reit prices on the stock market has raised their distribution yields, making it harder for them to make yield-accretive acquisitions of properties.

Goldman Sachs said other factors that have brought forward M&A as a theme for the S-Reit space include the prices of certain Reits trading below net asset value, increasing openness of management teams discussing the possibility of M&A, and trade sales.

In mid-February, Macquarie MEAG Prime Reit’s (MMP Reit’s) manager announced a strategic review to enhance value for unitholders following the receipt of unsolicited bids made to Macquarie Real Estate, which holds a 26 per cent interest in MMP Reit.

‘We think this strategic review can lead among others to an outright sale of the Reit or sale of underlying assets on a piecemeal basis. There are precedents among the Australian Reits of acquisitions of entire Reits and piecemeal divestments of their properties. We see either of these actions as among the many ways in which Reits trading below book value can help realise book value,’ Goldman said.

‘We believe that MMP Reit’s efforts could cause shareholders of other Reits trading below NAV to seriously consider how best to unlock value. We note that Reits in mature markets like Australia divest assets on a piecemeal basis to optimise their portfolio, and we do not rule out S-Reits divesting individual assets to reconfigure their portfolios or even pay special dividends,’ it added.

‘Besides Reits’ takeovers, another possibility is the takeover of Reit managers. We note ARA Asset Management has stated it is keen to acquire other Reit managers,’ the report said.

The M&A theme will be positive for S-Reits. For large-cap Reits which trade at relatively low yields, M&A will create another avenue for growth. For smaller Reits trading at relatively high yields, investors should be able to cash in on premiums paid to buy out their respective Reits. ‘We expect the focusing of M&A as a theme by investors to result in narrowing of discounts to RNAV,’ Goldman said.

It also recommends investors to be ‘overweight’ on S-Reits given the defensive nature of these instruments and their relatively high distribution yields.

‘Based on our stress tests, we are comfortable that downside risk to our revised 12-month target prices is capped at about 14 per cent on bear case scenarios which we do not expect to materialise. In a flight to quality environment, we favour well-managed big-cap names, with debt capacity to fund acquisition growth, and which trade at discount to RNAV and show strong near-term organic growth.’

Goldman has upgraded office landlord CapitaCommercial Trust from ‘neutral’ to ‘buy’ and added it to its Conviction List of top ‘buy’ calls. It has also upgraded Ascendas Reit from ‘sell’ to ‘neutral’. The bank also has ‘buy’ recommendations for CDL Hospitality Trusts, K-Reit Asia and Suntec Reit. It has downgraded CapitaMall Trust from ‘buy’ to ‘neutral’, and MMP Reit from ‘neutral’ to ‘sell’.